18 Tips for Positioning IP-based Home Security Cameras

The use of network-based technology for signal transport has made all the difference in ease of installation and advances in system functionality.

In order to derive the full potential available in most IP-based video surveillance systems it’s imperative that you use the right cable and that it be installed properly.

Here are 18 tips for positioning IP-based: home security cameras:

• You must match UTP connected devices, such as couplers, modular plugs and wall plates, to the Category of the cable used and do so consistently installation-wide.
• By design and specification, cable runs in an IP camera system can only extend up to 295 feet for optimum performance.
• Bend radius of both Cat-5e and -6 cables must be limited to four times the cable diameter; the accepted bend radius is no less than 1 inch.
• Pull tension while installing Cat-5e/-6 cable cannot exceed 25 pounds.
• Before stripping the sheath from a cable in a wall box, limit the length so the excess can easily be pushed back into the wall cavity.
• Do not staple Cat-5e/-6 cable; instead, use D rings, bridle rings, J hooks and other devices that do not risk altering the outer form or dimensions of the cable.
• Maintain a 6-10 inch parallel distance between Cat-5e and -6 cables and high-voltage wires (120/240VAC).
• Strip Cat-5e/-6 cables back as little distance as necessary when attaching them to connecting devices.
• Use either the T568A or T568B connection format and adhere to just one throughout the entire installation for conformity.

Cable is not the only aspect of a successful IP camera installation. Whatever the make and model of the IP camera(s) is that you decide to use, it must be suitable for the environment in which it’s deployed.

• Consider the amount of low and bright light that your camera(s) will be subjected to when making your camera selection.
• Pay particular attention to camera placement, being mindful of the field of view, any obstructions that might prevent a clear of the target.
• Be sure there is network connectivity available in the vicinity of where your camera will be placed.
• Use surge protection with all outdoor cameras, especially in areas known for lightning.
• Assure that the PoE power supply you use is adequate to the job; be sure to compute the power load before making a final choice.
• Use a vandal-proof housing in areas prone to crime to assure the integrity of the camera.
• Cat-6 UTP is always best, but Cat-5e should do an adequate job of handling most video transport needs which will save money.
• Using fiber instead of metallic does have its advantages; foremost it allows you to run camera signals at greater distances and with greater bandwidth than metallic cable can provide.
• Last but not least, use safe installation practices to assure that everyone goes home at the end of the day.

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This article was provided by Al Colombo. Al Colombo is a long-time trade journalist and copywriter in the electronic security market. His experience includes 15 years as a field technician and 28 years in technical writing.