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Why a Computer UPS Can’t Protect Theaters
Make sure to select a battery backup specifically designed for AV applications.
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APC S10 UPS Power Conditioner with battery backup
March 24, 2010 | by Patrick Donovan

Power surges and transients occur in all 50 U.S. states. Blackouts, poorly filtered power, and dirty power can interrupt viewing, erase recordings and lose all of the system’s pre-sets. The recordings stored on your media server or DVR can be lost permanently if power is lost at just the wrong moment.

Satellite receivers and cable boxes can lockup, thereby interrupting service. Expensive light bulbs used in projectors and DLP TVs can be damaged when a blackout occurs.

The right battery backup can protect all of those troubles from happening. Many consumers look to their local mass retailer for one of those small, inexpensive battery backups designed for their home computer. While this might work out OK, there’s a good chance it simply won’t work.

Make sure to select a battery backup specifically designed for AV applications. Here are three reasons AV UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) systems offer better home theater protection.

Handling large components
One major difference is the ability to handle the unique power requirements of larger components. Network file servers and desktop computers typically have an in-rush current draw (the quick, but dramatic amount of current drawn when the device is turned on) of 60-80 Amps for a few milliseconds. Larger components can draw into the 100s of Amps (peak to peak) for several milliseconds on startup.

Computer UPS units are simply not designed to handle this large power draw. This can easily overwhelm the inverter of the UPS, causing it to shut down suddenly and unexpectedly. It is even quite possible for the UPS to be damaged by this overload condition. AV UPSs are designed to handle these large current draws common with big screen TVs and larger amplifiers.

Isolated Noise Filtration
Dedicated isolated noise filtration is another key aspect of AV equipment that is not typically available in computer UPS systems. Electrical Magnetic Interference (EMI) and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) generally have little impact on computer gear unless its presence is extremely large (and/or the equipment is poorly shielded).  For this reason, traditional computer battery backup products contain very small EMI/RFI filters.

If severe enough, EMI/RFI can negatively impact sound and video quality. Properly designed filters, as found in higher-end AV power protection units, can reduce or eliminate this interference so that consumer’s receive the best home theater experience their system can provide. 

Too Noisy
Traditional computer UPS systems are too noisy, electrically and audibly, for AV equipment. Light emitting diodes (LED) and visual alarms that are typical of computer UPS systems can also detract from the viewing and listening experience. On the other hand, AV specific models are usually designed to be as quiet and visually unobtrusive as possible.

Audible alarms are “OFF” by default and LEDs can be dimmed or turned “OFF” altogether; similarly, liquid crystal displays (LCD) can be dimmed or turned “OFF”. AV cooling fans are micro-processor controlled with variable speed designed to run only when absolutely necessary.

Furthermore, the industrial design is ideal for placement in home entertainment centers (shelf or rackmount) or AV racks.  Also, the UPS batteries are accessible through the front panel so the unit does not need to be removed from the equipment stack.

A true AV-specific battery backup can be a great complement to your system. Knowing you are protected from all the dangers and hassles of today’s unpredictable power grid should give you peace of mind so you can enjoy your home theater experience without interruption.


Patrick Donovan is a senior product manager at APC, a global leader in integrated critical power and cooling services, including high performance AV components for the custom electronics design and installation industry.



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Comments (4) Most recent displayed first.
Posted by Todd A  on  04/19/10  at  07:13 AM

I would’ve thought the author would respond to some of these comments.

I guess his silence means we can asuume he realized he is in over his head and really had no clue what he was talking about. But then again anybody who actually read the article would know he didn’t have a clue.

Posted by Mike  on  03/26/10  at  02:48 PM

Wow, this article is full of bad information. Sounds like a paid advertisement or something.
A good quality UPS with voltage regulation will work great on AV gear. A lot of data communications equipment (switches/routers) used in the computer industry are FAR more sensitive to voltage swings than any piece of AV gear.
Please do some research on the facts before posting such nonsense.

Posted by Paul  on  03/26/10  at  01:57 PM

I have to admit I’m wondering on the 60-80 amps comment myself. I have my entire rack plugged into a home theater specced power conditioner, and was looking at adding a computer UPS to the mix since I’m having voltage fluxuations, and didn’t want to fork over several hundred dollars just to see if it fixes the problem I’m having.

My whole rack is running off a dedicated 20 amp breaker, and I am running a receiver, a pre pro, 7 mono amplifiers, cable box, blu-ray, dvd changer, wii, 58 inch plasma and a projector all off the one breaker.  Yes my power center staggers the turn on of the equipment by a few milliseconds, but I have a hard time picturing my gear drawing 80+ amps even if only for a millisecond or two.

Wouldn’t the max amperage draw in a manufacturer’s specs cover the turning on of their product?  I looked up max amperage for all of my gear from published specs, and yes at max amperage draw, I shouldn’t even be able to power everything of one 20 amp circuit, but I seem to be able to.  I

Posted by Todd A  on  03/26/10  at  01:36 PM

If a computer really drew 60 to 80 amps of current upon start-up and other gear drew 100s of amps upon start-up the circuit breakers would trip. Circuit breakers are designed to handle more than their rating but not 3 or more times as much.

Central air conditioners and refrigerators don’t draw as much as you think AV gear does upon start-up.

And yes I have measured my PC for current draw. It draws 6.9 amps upon start-up and settles down to 1.5 while running.

While a high current device like an audio amplifier or AVR may draw more, it is in now way anywhere close to 100s of amps.



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