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Also Filed in Cables, Wires and Tools

May 23, 2008 | by Jeff Winston

We all know the “right” way to run cables. Do it before the walls go up, and run every conceivable type of wire from each room to a central location. However, what if you have an older house, and can’t afford to have professionals fish wires through you home? Well, wireless can solve some of your problems, but for the rest, you’re on your own. Still, if you’re thoughtful and creative, you may be able to run more wires, with less effort than you think. 

The Wires
First, what wires do you want to run? For audio, there are speaker wires, and line-level stereo audio cable for source distribution (this is cable with two “hot” leads and a common-shield). Room-to-room video may use coax. Use CAT-6 for Ethernet (unless you prefer wireless). Add in some phone and intercom cable, and you have quite a bundle, perhaps more than an inch thick. Hiding this without tearing up your walls could be quite a trick.

Know Your House
The secret is getting to know your house, and thinking carefully about how much is already hidden. If your basement isn’t finished (or even if it is, but has a drop ceiling), it gives you access to the entire first floor. In a like manner, an accessible attic may give you access to your entire second floor. If not, think about your closets. Are they stacked on top of each other? A closet that you can access from the bottom (or top), and is adjacent to two or three rooms, is an excellent “hidden” route to those rooms. Another possibility is so-called “wet” walls. Many homes are laid out so that all the sinks, toilets, and tubs are very close to the same wall, where all the plumbing is run. Like stacked closets, this wall might give you an easy path from attic to basement. Admittedly, all of these paths require some drilling, and navigating the wet wall may require some fish tape, but all should be within the abilities of a DIYer. 

The first step is to map out your house. Mark where you want wires to go (point-to-point), and connect all the points with a “runway.” This would be a single long path through your house that passes every wiring point. This isn’t as elegant as a “home run” solution (where wires are run from all rooms to a central point), but it will get the job done. 

Think about how you can route the runway to best hide it. In some cases this will be easy (like along the ceiling of a basement, or through a closet), but you will no doubt find some challenges (doorways, heating vents, etc). This is where your creativity comes into play. Consider longer routes with fewer obstructions. Think about how you might hide the conduit in plain sight by building something that blends with the surroundings, temporarily removing some trim, or even shifting a piece of furniture. Consider entering a room at a different point, and running wire under carpet or behind furniture to finish the local route. 

Never underestimate the usefulness of molding (L-shaped, baseboard or crown). This is an almost-invisible way of creating a large conduit for the wires. Wiretracks has an interlocking channel and cover that replaces your existing baseboard or crown molding. The wire is completely hidden and it looks like any other decorative molding.

Think Ahead
Choose the wires you want to run, including some for future needs (you need not be exhaustive, as you will always have access to your chosen path).  However, don’t include any power cables, not only will they add hum to your other cables, but power cables must be installed to code. 


About the Author:
Jeff Winston - Contributing Writer
Jeff Winston has been writing about home electronics since 1998. An electrical engineer, Jeff has contributed to the development of products in the computer, consumer electronics, and wireless industries. He spends his spare time with his wife, kids, and many PCs, sometimes in that order.



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Comments (4) Most recent displayed first.
Posted by what?  on  05/29/08  at  02:47 PM

Tape measure,  CHECK
Hammer, CHECK
Cable staples, CHECK
Power drill, CHECK
Stud-finder, CHECK
Fish tape, CHECK

Ready for the big time!

“Use twist-ties to “bundle” your cable”....what? now my bread is going to get stale!

:-)

Posted by ct  on  05/29/08  at  08:34 AM

What a load of crap. I’d love to see the trim-out.

Posted by mike  on  05/23/08  at  12:50 PM

Let me try to fill in some gaps

somtimes you have to cut out right at the 90 where the wall and celing meet.

You are going to have to cut out some drywall.  Where the wall plates go, that’s easy, but where you have to replace the drywall, do the following:

1)  With a wallboard saw, cut into the wall at a 45 degree angle.  This is done so when you go to put it back together, you just re-use the piece you took out, and it fits nicely.

3)  Match the paint.  To match the paint, take the piece that you cut out in step one and take it to your local hardware store.  I think even the smaller ones like true value have this capability.  They have a machine that photoelectrically determines the correct paint mixture you need,  based on your sample.  Get a pint.

3)  Use wall board tape and spackle to seal the hole around the peice you are re-using to cover the hole, when it dries, sand it down with a fine grit sandpaper. 

4)  Repaint, or, if applicable, re-texture the ceiling.  You can get some of the re-texture stuff in a spray can, just enough for the job.  It doesn’t always match perfectly, but you usually have to look to find where the patch job was done.

Posted by Mark  on  05/23/08  at  11:19 AM

Great points - and in my case quite timely… I need to do this soon.



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