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The Problem with Home Automation
We saw a resurgence of home automation systems at CES 2008. But with no single technology standing out, we still have a mishmash of incompatible products.
home automation choices
January 15, 2008 | by Jeff Winston

At CES this year, there was a resurgence among purveyors of home automation systems.  Companies like Control-4 and Monster, among others, were showing complete systems for home control.  Each manufacturer had the same general selection of keypads, touch-screens, remote-controlled light switches, and plug-in modules.  However, each offering was based on one of several incompatible standards, including Universal Powerline Association (UPA), HomePlug, Z-wave, and INSTEON.

And therein lies the problem:  With no single technology standing out as being the best in flexibility, performance, reliability and cost, we have a mishmash of incompatible products, which is being blamed for the lack of growth in this category.  However, I wonder if this is true.  Or could it be that no one is yet offering compelling products at a compelling price?

From what I heard at the show, the retail sector for home automation is continuing flat, while the pro/dealer segment is growing apace.  This tells me that some level of home automation is becoming de rigueur in higher-end homes, and that’s great (though, if ordered as a check-off item, one wonders how much of it is actually used).  Still, once that relatively small market saturates, where are the products for the rest of us?  I’m a home control junkie myself, but don’t know anyone else who is.  I’ve met people who mucked with X-10 at some time and gave up, but no one who has heard of any of the new stuff.

Steve Lee, a Director of Sales and Marketing at Smartlabs (creators of INSTEON) told me that they were focusing away from both licensing, and some of their more “blue-sky” plans (like INSTEON toasters), and are concentrating instead on producing a steady stream of solid practical products for their pro dealers and installers.  He used their recent OutletLinc and IRLinc products as examples of things to come.  This refocusing may explain why Smartlabs decided not to field a booth at CES. 

So what we have is a bunch of incompatible standards (using powerline, RF, or both) battling it out in the pro area, competing on service, breadth of offering, and reliability, but not so much on price.  Meanwhile, no one is focusing on the consumer, who doesn’t seem much interested anyway.

Though concentrating on dealers, Smartlabs and its competitors try to attract more consumers into the fold by seeding the retail market with “starter kits” which provide a few switches, modules, and lower-end controllers (no $300 touchpads here).  Problem is, it’s hard for the typical consumer to understand why he would want the kit, or how it could be worth the 3-figure price.  More compelling kits would help, but it’s always the application that drives the technology, and alas, the “killer app” that will drive consumers to take the kits home is still undiscovered. 


Jeff Winston - Contributing Writer
Jeff Winston has been writing about home electronics since 1998. An electrical engineer, Jeff has contributed to the development of products in the computer, consumer electronics, and wireless industries. He spends his spare time with his wife, kids, and many PCs, sometimes in that order.



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Comments (5) Most recent displayed first.
Posted by Howard F  on  03/28/10  at  06:10 PM

Thanks for an accurate, if not depressing, article.  I have just started my 5th or 6th evaluation in 25 years of the various ‘solutions’ available and I’m sorry to find that my analysis matches the findings described in this article.  Every one of the available technologies seems to have at least one major glitch; reliability, ease of configuration, low market share, lack of devices, high prices.  I’ve been trying to make X10 work throughout this period but every time I think I have it ‘nailed’, things go haywire and reminds me that reliability and reasonable pricing can’t be had.  I think that there is a sizable consumer market out there, but they are constantly beaten up by poor performance.

Posted by Renee  on  11/16/08  at  11:57 AM

Thanks, this article helped me to know that my thoughts of having the fastest product offered for home use , is at times useless.
Its a no win win situation if you ask me. One can buy and try and keep that going to no end.
Like what was explained in the article we are not set up and told or taken care of in the working order.

Posted by David Powell  on  02/04/08  at  10:48 AM

With todays advanced controllers I don’t see any problem with mixing the technologies together to create a whole solution. Z-Wave, in my opinion, is rock solid and great for wirless lighting in both retrofit and new construction. I’d never instal X10’s powerline products but their RF products are fairly solid. So installing a W800RF receiver and a DS10A wireless contact sensor in a not critical application does not bother me one bit. The key is to obtain a decent automation controller to bridge the two protocols. I discuss bridging these protocol in my latest how to articles on http://www.zwaveworld.com. I have to ask though how did HomePlug get thrown into this article. You would think the comparison might be between Insteon, Z-Wave, UPB and X10.

Posted by AD8BC  on  01/22/08  at  11:04 PM

It’s important to differentiate “powerline broadband” which you infer to be local home networking over the electrical system, and “broadband over power line” which delivers broadband over the copper from the power company., which so far has proven to be both an inefficent method of delivering broadband to a home, and an efficient method of producing electrical interference due to the fact that putting RF on an unshielded conductor (a power line) turns that conductor into a transmitting antenna.

Posted by MikeB  on  01/22/08  at  07:15 PM

Great article on the state and development of consumer-level home automation.  Please keep it coming!!



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