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July 08, 2009 | by CE Pro

Q. What AV cables should I run in-wall for my wall-mounted LCD HDTV? I was thinking power and two HDMI. S-video and component should not be needed since I plan to use a modern HDMI-switching and upscaling receiver and a PC hooked up by DVI-HDMI. Maybe Cat6 Ethernet and USB? - Jon Graves, Seattle

A. Rob Schultz of Inspired Electronics offers these tips via CE Pro:

Assuming this wall is currently open, and will be closed up and inaccessible, here’s what I would recommend:

One good-quality HDMI. A few extra dollars today for an upgraded HDMI cable can save you hundreds later when you need the additional quality.

Two Cat5E or one Cat5E plus one Cat6. One of these is for a network connection (think connected TV) and the other is for control (think IR repeater or RF to IR system).

If possible, pull these through a preinstalled 2-inch cable conduit with a messenger line. This will enable you to pull additional cables if/as needed for future use.

If the previous option isn’t possible, throw in either 3 Cat5E/Cat6 or a bundled MiniRGB (5-conductor) with 2 -3 Cat5Es. Since you don’t know what you’re going to want in the future (Quad-HD? 3D, super-duper-deep color? Audio?), you want as many options as possible to allow you to upgrade later.

Of course, if you remodel this room every 5 years or so and don’t care about re-drywalling at that time, I’d stick with a single HDMI and 1-2 Cat5’s (depending on whether you need control, network, or both). No point in throwing in the kitchen sink if the next upgrade cycle is around the time you’ll be remodeling again anyway!

Installer Cliff Rosen offers the following nugget:

You may wish to consider running additional video cables if you plan to use the TV’s built-in capabilities for PiP (picture-in-picture). For example, if you wanted to watch a movie from the DVD player while also showing the game from your cable box as a PiP, you would need one video cable (HDMI or component) carrying the DVD signal and a separate cable (HDMI or component) carrying the cable box signal. The switching capability of your AVR wouldn’t be a substitute for multiple cables in this case (though a high end AVR with PiP built-in would.)

dgreenstein55 adds:

If you are planning on using a scaling, up-converting AVR as you say, I would say you need no more than HDMI and a piece of Cat5 for an average installation. If this is an open wall that will become inaccessible once it is closed, I would recommend an additional 2 or 3 pieces of Cat5e or Cat6 to future-proof the installation.



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Comments (2) Most recent displayed first.
Posted by rusgrafx  on  07/11/09  at  04:44 PM

You might also consider connecting some non-HD sources like Wii console (unless you plan to upscale it on the AVR). Wii and some other game consoles might require sensors or cameras located above or below the TV screen. One additional Cat5 should suffice for this.

Posted by CJ  on  07/10/09  at  02:20 PM

Jon, You didn’t mention where your front speakers are placed or will be placed.  If you are using in-walls or in-ceilings, you may want to pull a 14-gauge 2-conductor (14/2) to the TV.  Leave enough slack in case you need a center speaker to be placed either below or above the display.  If however you will be going with a L/C/R configuration or a sound bar w/simulated surrounds built-in, then of course you would need more speaker wiring, or perhaps different wiring for something like the Yamaha sound projector.  Bottom line is that you need to look at things from a global perspective, and also think about the ancillaries that go along with it… Which reminds me: 1. you may want to use a recessed clock plug, 2. You may want to power the display from the audio video equipments power conditioner by using an in-wall extender like Panamax’s in-wall power kit. 3. make sure your wall mount bracket placement is correct and that you have no clearance problems for both connectors and power cable. 4. If the speakers are in the wall or ceiling is there someone on the other side that may be sleeping?  Maybe you need back boxes to quell the sound… And so on - and so on…



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