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Help With Subwoofer Selection and Placement
Two readers write in with questions about subwoofers, how to select, where to place and how to use.
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January 31, 2011 | by EH Staff

EH reader asked:
I have always had Velodyne subwoofers, and now I have ordered 2 DD12+ and I hope I have made the right choice. Because at the same time I am reading the web and people are praising JL Audio to the sky. Are they so very good, and in that case have I made a poor choice?


CE Pro’s Bob Archer says:
Both companies make excellent products. The trick with a subwoofer is its placement within the room. You’ll need to find a place for the sub if it’s possible where it can fill your seating area with what you feel is the right amount of bass output, and from there you can compensate with the DD-12’s room correction software (an equalizer program that ensures that it works to its fullest potential).

If you can’t use a combination of mechanical room placement and EQ (the equalizer), then the equalizer by itself still has the power to enable you to calibrate/tune the subwoofer’s performance so that it responds smoothly in your room with the volume and low-frequency extension (ability to play deep bass notes) as you desire.

If you feel you are not getting the most out of the sub you should contact an authorized Velodyne dealer and/or a dealer that is Home Acoustics Alliance (HAA) trained or THX Level II certified. They have the skill sets to properly set up a subwoofer in a home environment.

EH Reader Chris asked:

Is there any material that I can place under or around my subwoofer to help produce more deep bass tones?

Bob Archer says:
Hi Chris, low frequency performance is mostly related to your room size, room shape and to a lesser extent the materials, which make up the room such as drywall, concrete, wood floors, carpeted floors, etc.

Auralex does make a couple of products that can decouple your subwoofer from the floor. The product is called the Subdude for consumer applications and in the pro music world the company offers a similar product called an isolation riser.
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These products range around $50 to $100 and what they do is separate your sub from the floor to stop the transmission of vibrations and resonances into floor, which can cause vibrations and other sounds to muddy up your bass performance.

You can find these products at an Auralex dealer or you can visit an e-retailer like Musicians Friend or American Musical Supply.


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Comments (3) Most recent displayed first.
Posted by Nyal Mellor, Acoustic Frontiers  on  02/02/11  at  04:34 PM

If you have only one seating location that you are interested in making sound good then you can pretty much get away with putting the subwoofers anywhere they fit and then use the excellent RTA and EQ within the Velodyne to make everything nice and flat. The problem is if you need to make multiple seats sound good, then you really need to pay attention to both subwoofer and listener position locations within the room and how they interact with room modes. What you try to do is minimize what the pros call ‘seat to seat variability’, that is minimize how much the sound pressure level (SPL) vs. frequency changes from seat to seat. Another tool to make this happen is to use multiple subwoofers - a minimum of two, but three or four is even better. This technique was pioneered by Tod Welti at Harman International but has also been used recently by Dr. Earl Geddes.

I have written about much of this stuff on my blog (blog.acousticfrontiers.com, then check out the blog archive and subwoofer articles therein) and website (http://www.acousticfrontiers.com/Room-Modes.html).

Posted by David Ferebee  on  02/01/11  at  01:52 PM

I use the SubDude under my sub and larger Auralex Gramma under my Definitive 7002s which made the bass in my listening room much tighter and more defined. It also helped the picture frames from rattling! They have smaller isolation pads for book shelf speakers to keep vibration from getting to your components like turntables and disc players.

Posted by Steve Colburn  on  02/01/11  at  12:37 PM

Good advice, Bob.

It is also important to understand that the seating location within a room plays as big a role in bass performance as subwoofer location. Sometimes moving the money seat a couple of feet can make the difference between awful bass and great bass.

A great resource for best practices in Home Theater audio is CEA-CEDIA document CEB-22, Home Theater Recommended Practice - Audio Design. Here you can learn how-to’s from the most knowledgable and experienced folks in our industry. You can buy it from CEDIA. For those who want to do it right, it has my strongest recommendation.



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